The Effects of a Health Care-Based Brief Intervention on Dating Abuse Perpetration: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial

• NCJ Number: 306984
• Journal: Prevention Science Volume: 21 Dated: 2020 Pages: 366-76
• Author(s): Emily F. Rothman; Gregory L. Stuart; Timothy Heeran; Jennifer Paruk; Megan Bair-Merritt
• Date Published: 2020
• Length: 11 pages

Annotation

This study found that a one-session brief motivational interview-style intervention to decrease dating abuse (DA) perpetration is a potentially promising approach to reduce DA perpetration among adolescents.

Abstract

This study found that a one-session brief motivational interview-style intervention to decrease dating abuse (DA) perpetration is a potentially promising approach to reduce DA perpetration among adolescents. The primary outcome was change in self-reported DA perpetration, including subtypes of DA such as physical, sexual, psychological, and cyber DA. Youth in both intervention and control arms reduced DA perpetration over time. This health care-based one-session DA intervention is a potentially promising approach to reduce DA perpetration among adolescents. DA is prevalent and consequential, yet there are no evidence-based interventions for the health care setting that prevent perpetration. The authors conducted a two-arm randomized-controlled trial of the Real Talk intervention with follow-up at 3 and 6 months. Participants were 172 youth ages 15–19 years old, recruited from the pediatric emergency department or outpatient care services of an urban hospital in the USA in 2014–2017. GEE models indicated no overall intervention effects for any physical, sexual, or psychological DA. There were overall effects for cyber DA (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.27, 0.87). There were also effects at 3 months for psychological DA (RR 0.24, 95% CI 0.06, 0.93) and cyber DA (RR 0.39, 95% CI 0.19, 0.79). Analyses stratified by gender also found overall effects for males for any DA (RR 0.20, 95% CI 0.07, 0.55), physical DA (RR 0.30, 95% CI 0.10, 0.89), and cyber DA (RR 0.04, 95% CI 0.01, 0.27). For males, intervention effects on any DA persisted to 6 months (RR 0.13, 95% CI 0.02, 1.01). (Published Abstract Provided)