Intimate Partner Violence, Social Support, and Employment in the Post-Welfare Reform Era

• NCJ Number: 241086
• Journal: Journal of Interpersonal Violence Volume: 22 Issue: 3 Dated: March 2007 Pages: 345-367
• Author(s): Susan L. Staggs; Susan M. Long; Gillian E. Mason; Sandhya Krishnan; Stephanie Riger
• Date Published: March 2007
• Length: 23 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2001-WT-BX-0002
• Agencies: NIJ-Sponsored
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical)

Annotation

This study examined relationships among intimate partner violence, social support, and employment in a sample of low-income women in Illinois.

Abstract

This prospective study used 3 years of longitudinal data to explore relationships among intimate partner violence (IPV), perceived emotional and material social support, employment stability, and job turnover among current and former female welfare recipients in the immediate post-welfare reform era. Higher levels of current IPV and lower levels of current social support predicted less stable future employment; however, current employment stability did not predict either future IPV or future social support. Current social support did not predict future IPV, and perceived social support did not mediate the relationship between IPV and employment stability during a 3-year period. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.