This literature review examines youth curfews by providing definitions of curfew laws or ordinances, discussing their intended goals and how they are applied locally, and providing detailed data on youth violations of curfews and the consequences of this offense. It provides a historical background on the use of curfews, constitutional challenges that have been argued, and disparities in enforcement. It summarizes the research on the effectiveness of curfews in improving public safety, reducing delinquent activity and victimization, and maintaining parental authority. It also discusses gaps in research. The review concentrates primarily on nighttime curfews for youth, and not on curfews for the general population.
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