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Problem-Oriented Policing and Open-Air Markets: Examining the Rockford Pulling Levers Deterrence Strategy

NCJ Number
306708
Journal
Crime & Delinquency Volume: 59 Issue: 7 Dated: 2013 Pages: 1085-1107
Date Published
2013
Length
23 pages
Annotation

The authors report on an impact evaluation that examined the effects of a strategic, pulling levers intervention, implemented by law enforcement officials in Rockford, Illinois, in order to address drug markets in a high-crime neighborhood.

Abstract

Problem-oriented policing strategies have been regarded as promising approaches for disrupting open-air drug markets in vulnerable communities. Pulling levers deterrence interventions, which are consistent with the problem-oriented framework, have shown potential as an effective mechanism for reducing and preventing youth, gun, and gang violence. This study examines the effects of a strategic, pulling levers intervention that was implemented by law enforcement officials in Rockford, Illinois, to address drug markets in a high-crime neighborhood. The initiative builds on a similar effort developed in High Point, North Carolina, and represents an extension of pulling levers that was originally developed in Boston. The impact evaluation uses a mixed method of quantitative hierarchical growth curve models and qualitative interviews with residents. Study findings suggest that the Rockford strategy was associated with a statistically significant and substantive reduction in crime, drug, and nuisance offenses in the target neighborhood. Results from this examination have implications for both research and public policy. Publisher Abstract Provided

Date Published: January 1, 2013