NCJ Number
208348
Date Published
2004
Length
194 pages
Annotation
This book provides criminal justice professionals with practical advice and information on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Abstract
It is estimated that approximately 30 to 70 percent of inmates have ADHD, a highly treatable disability that results in learning difficulties, as well as difficulties holding jobs, maintaining relationships with friends and family, and following the rules of society. Since a minimum of approximately one out of every three suspects appearing before criminal justice professionals has ADHD, it is imperative that these professionals understand the traits and consequences of ADHD. Chapter 1 explains ADHD, which causes two central difficulties for afflicted individuals: deficits in behavioral inhibition and deficits in sustained attention. Chapter 2 explores the increased risk of antisocial behavior that characterizes the disorder, while chapter 3 examines the causes of ADHD, which are genetic in origin and result in certain brain regions being smaller and less active. Chapter 4 discusses the initial criminal justice contact with an individual with ADHD, including what to look for to identify individuals possibly suffering from ADHD. Chapter 5 addresses how individuals with ADHD often suffer worse criminal justice outcomes as a result of the challenges created by the disorder. Chapter 6 explores post-sentencing options for individuals with ADHD and encourages probation and prison personnel to make referrals for ADHD screening. Chapter 7 describes a two-step procedure to identify individuals with ADHD in the criminal justice system; the steps involve screening appropriately and referring for diagnosis. Chapter 8 reviews the treatments available for ADHD, while chapter 9 offers a conclusion that reviews the main points of the book and encourages those within the criminal justice system to gain a working knowledge of ADHD and its impact on criminal justice clients. A listing of recommended readings is presented. Endnotes, references, index