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Adolescent attitudes toward police and crime reporting intentions

NCJ Number
307811
Journal
Journal of Crime & Justice Volume: 46 Issue: 5 Dated: 2023 Pages: 593-606
Author(s)
Makayla Burden; Chris Melde; Edmund F. McGarrell; Justin E. Heinze; Susan Franzen; Kevin Michaels
Date Published
2023
Length
14 pages
Annotation

This study of adolescent attitudes toward police (ATP) and crime reporting intentions found that youth with more positive ATP and a greater perceived risk of victimization reported greater intentions to report crimes to the police.

Abstract

This study found that that students who had more positive attitudes toward police (ATP) and a greater perceived risk of victimization reported greater intentions to report crimes to the police. Additionally, White students reported greater willingness to report to the police than Black students. Other results varied between the two cohorts. Implications for the association between ATP and willingness to report to the police are discussed. Positive interactions with police among youth can help establish long-lasting positive attitudes toward police (ATP). A particularly important aspect of the relationship between juveniles and the police is their willingness to report crime to law enforcement. Unfortunately, many adolescent victimizations go unreported. The researchers used a sample of 5th and 6th grade students (N = 1,994) in two separate cohorts from two independent data collection intervals of a large-scale study in a Midwestern county to examine how early adolescent ATP, and other factors, such as demographic characteristics, delinquency involvement, prior victimization, fear of victimization, and the perceived risk of victimization, influences intentions to report crime to the police. (Published Abstract Provided)