NCJ Number
116944
Date Published
1985
Length
74 pages
Annotation
This resource manual for social service professionals focuses on family violence and, specifically, elder abuse.
Abstract
Family violence is defined in the study 'Behind Closed Doors' as any act carried out with the intention or perceived intention of causing pain or injury to another person. Family violence can be in the form of child abuse, spouse abuse, or elder abuse. Abuse against the elderly occurs more frequently within the context of the family. Categories of elder abuse are neglect, psychological abuse, physical abuse, material abuse, and violation of rights. As a result of four major studies on elder abuse, the following general statements can be made: (1) the abused is 75 years or older, female, lower to middle class, living with a relative, and under some form of severe stress. Theories of causation include external stress, demographic and social changes, and negative attitudes toward the elderly and disabled. A moral and legal dilemma for the social service worker is the question of access and right to privacy. If the victim does not desire assistance, the worker is not required to gain access to the home to investigate the alleged abuse. If a client is reportedly abused, the worker must also assess whether or not the client is at risk and the client's capabilities. Indicators of the various forms of abuse are listed, along with tools in assessing client capabilities. Interviewing and intervention techniques are discussed, along with agencies and services frequently needed for violent families. Case examples are given. 20 references and bibliography.