NCJ Number
114599
Date Published
1986
Length
10 pages
Annotation
The nature, advantages, and disadvantages of home detention are outlined, together with a discussion of its possible use as an alternative to incarceration in Orange County (Calif).
Abstract
Thirteen home detention programs were surveyed regarding their program design, their experience, and their recommendations. All the programs recommend seven features: 1) accurate definition of the target population, 2) careful selection of the program title, 3) participation of all parts of the criminal justice system in the program design and evaluation, 4) program design matched to offender and community needs, 5) careful screening of offenders, 6) experienced and trained staff, and 7) a carefully written contract. Among target populations are drunk drivers, multiple traffic offenders, and petty property offenders. Advantages of home detention include cost-effectiveness, flexibility, achievability, and its potential for use at any stage of the criminal justice process. Its disadvantages include its initial costs, the opportunity for escape or criminality, community opposition, and potential loss of in-home equipment. Electronic monitoring is an added component for some programs, although the monitoring devices can involve technical problems. A home detention program with or without electronic monitoring appears to be a viable idea for Orange County. The most logical initial population would be work furlough participants during the latter parts of their sentences. Cost estimates and chart describing other programs.