NCJ Number
169967
Editor(s)
S Cannon
Date Published
1997
Length
96 pages
Annotation
This report presents data on alcohol and other drug abuse in California and the costs incurred in various areas of the State's life because of such abuse.
Abstract
Overall substance use in California is higher than in the United States in general; after a decline, substance-use rates have started to increase again. Alcohol is the most used drug, and chronic drinking rates remain relatively constant. Marijuana, cocaine, and amphetamines are the most commonly used illicit drugs. Alcohol and other drug use levels are significantly higher among absentees and dropouts than for those students still in school. Tobacco smoking in California is decreasing except among youth. Substance abuse by women of childbearing age results in infant deaths, low birth weights, unplanned teenage pregnancies, and many other socially significant negative impacts on the infant and the mother. Drinking and driving results in tens of thousands of deaths and injuries every year, although the trend is toward a decline in alcohol-related driving accidents. Over half of all homicides each year are associated with alcohol and other drug use. Many property crimes are also associated with alcohol and other drug abuse. This report also addresses drug- related deaths from unintentional injuries, infectious diseases, and other health complications. Appended data used in the report's preparation and Healthy People 2000 AOD (alcohol and other drugs) related objectives