NCJ Number
198371
Journal
Alcohol Research & Health Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Dated: 2001 Pages: 66-71
Date Published
2001
Length
6 pages
Annotation
This article explores the arenas in which drinking is present in the life of gangs and examines existing literature on the situations and contexts in which drinking is associated with violent behavior.
Abstract
Several studies have addressed aspects of the relationship between drinking and violence; however, few researchers have examined the interconnections between two features of gang life: violence and drinking. This article provides a brief review of the extent to which drinking is a pervasive feature of gang life and the ways in which drinking connects with different types and settings of violent behavior. To understand the role of alcohol in the lives of gang members, there is the need to consider the characteristics and dynamics of street life. The entry to life on the street is through a street gang. The gang epitomizes masculinity and ensures male bonding. Given the masculine culture of street life alcohol plays a role in hanging around, partying, and as a social lubricant or social glue to maintain cohesion and social solidarity. Drinking can lead to violent behavior or activities within a gang, as well as between opposing gangs. Alcohol may be perceived as the catalyst for violent incidents. By focusing on drinking and violence among youth gangs, a foundation can be laid to explore the social processes that occur in the development of violent behavior after drinking. References