NCJ Number
145837
Journal
Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect Volume: 4 Issue: 4 Dated: (1992) Pages: 71-86
Date Published
1992
Length
16 pages
Annotation
The special characteristics of patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and other dementias are reviewed in an effort to bring the special issues of elder abuse and neglect presented by these patients to the attention of professionals and policy makers.
Abstract
Present estimates hold that approximately 10 percent of the elderly population has clinically significant cognitive impairment; the most common type of irreversible dementia is AD. AD is characterized by an inability to remember recent events; deficiencies in concentration, judgment, and emotional control; and progressive deterioration of cognitive abilities, self-care, personality, and behavior. Because most caregiving of elderly persons is performed in the community by family members, AD affects the entire family. Extensive evidence shows that caregivers suffer a variety of psychological, physical, financial, and social consequences resulting from the stress of caregiving. Support groups, day care centers, home health care services, counseling, and nursing home care can ameliorate this stress. Issues related to elder abuse among this population of demented patients and stressed caregivers include the often aggressive and dangerous nature of the AD patient, the safety risk AD patients often pose to themselves, and the symptoms of burnout often experienced by caregivers. 32 references