NCJ Number
92844
Date Published
1983
Length
27 pages
Annotation
These suggestions for constructive interaction with and services to arson victims pertain to the crime scene, the investigation, the arrest and pretrial stages, the trial, sentencing, and policy review.
Abstract
Once the immediate danger from the fire is under control and emergency law enforcement needs are met, previously-designated officials at the crime scene should attend to the victim's immediate well-being, elicit immediate victim cooperation, and lay the groundwork for future cooperation. During the investigation, the primary investigative agency should be in touch with the arson victims to (1) verify information obtained at the crime scene, (2) ascertain whether the victim has additional information helpful to the investigation, (3) determine if the victim has been intimidated and if so take steps to eliminate it, and (4) ensure that the victim continues to make his/her residence location known to the investigative agency. Any victim service agency should take the initiative in contacting the victim as soon after the incident as possible. In the arrest and pretrial stages, the victim should be kept informed of any official action and decisionmaking, and every effort should be made to facilitate the victim's involvement at appropriate times, notably on the occasion of any plea negotiations. Victims who testify as witnesses at the trial should continue to be accorded all the courtesies received during the pretrial stage, either by the prosecutor's victim/witness assistance project or by an independent assistance agency. Whether or not victims have participated as witnesses at the trial, their concerns, losses, and needs should be factors in the sentencing decision. This stage is particularly crucial for uninsured arson victims, as the potential for restitution may be their only hope of obtaining even partial relief for losses.