NCJ Number
26377
Journal
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Volume: 31 Issue: 3 Dated: (1975) Pages: 410-414
Date Published
1975
Length
5 pages
Annotation
THE PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS OF A CRIMINAL DEFENDANT (ATTRACTIVE, UNATTRACTIVE, NO INFORMATION) AND THE NATURE OF THE CRIME (ATTRACTIVENESS-RELATED, ATTRACTIVENESSUNRELATED) WERE VARIED IN A FACTORIAL DESIGN.
Abstract
AFTER READING ONE OF THE CASE ACCOUNTS, SUBJECTS SENTENCED THE DEFENDANT TO A TERM OF IMPRISONMENT. AN INTERACTION WAS PREDICTED: WHEN THE CRIME WAS UNRELATED TO ATTRACTIVENESS (BURGLARY), SUBJECTS WOULD ASSIGN MORE LENIENT SENTENCES TO THE ATTRACTIVE DEFENDANT THAN TO THE UNATTRACTIVE DEFENDANT; WHEN THE OFFENSE WAS ATTRACTIVENESS-RELATED (SWINDLE), THE ATTRACTIVE DEFENDANT WOULD RECEIVE HARSHER TREATMENT. THE RESULTS CONFIRMED THE PREDICTIONS, THEREBY SUPPORTING A COGNITIVE EXPLANATION FOR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS OF DEFENDANTS AND THE NATURE OF THE JUDGMENTS MADE AGAINST THEM. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT)