NCJ Number
149246
Editor(s)
S Loftus
Date Published
1992
Length
51 pages
Annotation
This manual examines the factors that promote gang development, the signs of gang activity, and the history of gang development in the Portland, Oregon, area, and suggest strategies and tactics for use by individuals and organizations in a community to organize antigang activities in a community and deal with youth who are involved in gangs.
Abstract
The discussion emphasizes that gangs can develop in any type of community, not just in a big city. The problem is growing and spreading around Oregon. Gang members range from 8 to 23 years of age, are all races and genders, and perceive that they have limited employment and social opportunities. In most gangs, leadership is loose except in times of crisis. Recruitment tactics include intimidation, monetary inducements, family involvement, and peer pressure. Community providers that can form antigang partnerships include schools, religious institutions, social service organizations, youth recreation agencies, law enforcement agencies, the juvenile justice system, other government agencies, health care providers, the media, businesses, and community groups. Appended gang profiles, lists of community resources, checklist for community organizing, and related materials