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Case-Control Estimates of the Relationship Between Violent Criminal Careers and Victim Injury in Robbery

NCJ Number
116212
Author(s)
C Loftin
Date Published
1985
Length
29 pages
Annotation
This document investigates the relationship between the criminal careers of armed robbers and the risk of serious injury to their robbery victims.
Abstract
This study summarizes the results of an investigation that took place in Detroit. Results indicate that the more extensive and violent the juvenile career, the greater risk of victim injury. Victims injured in armed robberies and those not injured are included in the sample. Criminal careers of the defendants are examined by utilizing pre-sentence investigation reports and reference to the variables of 'injury robbery,' 'serious injury,' and 'robbery-murder.' In conclusion, suggestive, but not conclusive association is offered between violent offenses as a juvenile and victim injury in robbery. The case-control design used in this study is stressed as an invaluable tool in research. 10 notes, 15 references, 3 tables.