NCJ Number
167450
Journal
Journal of Gang Research Volume: 4 Issue: 2 Dated: (Winter 1997) Pages: 13-22
Date Published
1997
Length
10 pages
Annotation
This study examines the social and criminal roles played by gangs in adolescent gang members' lives, so as to identify the causes of adolescent participation in gangs and develop strategies for prevention as viewed by gang members themselves.
Abstract
For this study, 30 delinquents, ages 12 to 19, were selected from two facilities that house male delinquents. In-depth, open- ended interviews were conducted, and all interviews were audiotaped. The procedure was explained to the juveniles, and their consent was obtained. Each member was interviewed individually. Data were obtained on three issues: dynamics and processes that encourage juveniles to form, join, and establish gangs; the factors that encourage the changed roles of the gangs from conventional to criminal; and suggestions on controlling and preventing gang behavior. The interviews were divided into three stages: initial stage, transitional stage, and crafting-solutions stage. Analyses of the interviews conclude that there is a relationship between gang membership, social environment, social disintegration, and psychological development. The results also show that gang membership enhances delinquent propensities. Most respondents reported that the existing intervention programs were not successful because the programs did not provide what was missing in their lives. Many of the respondents suggested that the programs should make the juvenile an asset to the society rather than a threat. Thus, programs that pursue a positive approach and emphasize opportunities for healthy social, physical, and mental development of the adolescents have a much greater probability of success. Perhaps beginning with families is the solution. Providing financial and emotional support to the families with young children may be the primary step in this direction. 5 tables and 34 references