U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

CHANGE RAISERS

NCJ Number
147767
Author(s)
W M Tucker
Date Published
1992
Length
32 pages
Annotation
This is believed to be the most comprehensive document ever written on change raisers and shortchangers.
Abstract
The author explains how these schemers operate, thus, how to prevent their schemes from working. The change raiser, unlike the shortchanger, does not shortchange the victim, but tricks the victim into giving too much change. There are several variations in method; all depend on creating mathematical confusion through the back-and-forth exchange of money, and distractions at just the right moments. Even if an intended victim is alert enough to catch the discrepancy and balance the money, he or she likely will dismiss the incident as an innocent mistake, not a calculated scheme. The amateur shortchanger will simply give too little change and hope the victim won't bother to count it; the professional will go through distracting motions, counting off the change while giving it to the victim, making the victim believe the counting is accurate. A two- crook scheme called the "Flim-Flam" or the "Pigeon Drop" is featured, as is a shortchange trick that can be done on a stage.

Downloads

No download available

Availability