Child Neglect and the Development of Externalizing Behavior Problems: Associations With Maternal Drug Dependence and Neighborhood Crime

• NCJ Number: 243249
• Journal: Child Maltreatment Volume: 18 Issue: 1 Dated: February 2013 Pages: 17-29
• Author(s): Jody Todd Manly; Assaf Oshri; Michael Lynch; Margaret Herzog; Sanne Wortel
• Date Published: February 2013
• Length: 13 pages
• Sponsoring Agency: US Dept of Education; National Institute of Mental Health; Child Welfare Information Gateway
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This 5-year prospective study examined the effects of early neglect severity and maternal substance abuse, as well as neighborhood crime, on children's later externalizing behavior problems.

Abstract

Given the high prevalence of child neglect among maltreatment subtypes, and its association with exposure to additional environmental adversity, understanding the processes that potentiate child neglect and link neglect to subsequent child externalizing psychopathology may shed light on key targets for preventive intervention. Among 170 urban low-income children (ages 4-9) and their mothers, this 5-year prospective study examined the effects of early neglect severity and maternal substance abuse, as well as neighborhood crime, on children's later externalizing behavior problems. Severity of child neglect (up to age 6 years) mediated the relation between maternal drug dependence diagnosis (MDDD), determined at children's age of 4 years, and children's externalizing behavior problems at age 9. Rates of neighborhood crime mediated the link between presence of child neglect and children's externalizing behavior problems. The roles of MDDD, child neglect, and community violence in the development of child psychopathology are discussed in terms of their implications for intervention. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.