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Choosing Weapons for the War on Crack: An Operant Analysis

NCJ Number
155028
Journal
Research on Social Work Practice Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Dated: (April 1991) Pages: 188-213
Author(s)
M A Mattaini
Date Published
1991
Length
26 pages
Annotation
This article argues that there is a basic lack of a coherent conceptual model that inhibits law enforcement efforts directed at eliminating crack cocaine.
Abstract
The article examines the existing knowledge base as it applies to efforts to combat the crack problem and potentially crucial operant contingencies that are linked to this addiction; this discussion is based partially on principles of matching theory. The author offers tentative suggestions for clinical practice, program design, research, and community- and policy-level activities that may synergistically produce a potentially effective strategy. This contingency analysis identifies the consequences and antecedents of crack cocaine use. The suggestions made here for developing strategies to combat crack are consistent with social work's focus on adapting to environmental resources and obstacles; they provide hypotheses open for research at several systemic levels; and they could possibly guide applications to other social issues, i.e., child abuse or crime. 2 figures, 1 table, and 75 references

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