NCJ Number
100342
Date Published
1985
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This paper surveys factors contributing to the serious overcrowding of prisons, prison construction as one response to the problem, Reagan administration policy toward prison reform, and Congressional options for addressing the issue.
Abstract
The paper presents statistics on prison populations and examines demographic and legal factors underlying increases in inmate populations. Also discussed are problems of antiquated buildings, inadequate prison staffing, prison standards, court ordered prison reform, and the costs and benefits of new prison construction. The paper notes that the Federal role in prison reform is limited to policy and operations of the Federal prison system and assistance to States. The Reagan administration has shown little interest in financial assistance, but instead has advocated the transfer of Federal surplus property to States for use as correctional facilities. The summary of Congressional options for prison reform addresses Federal funds for construction, program improvements, and the development of alternatives to incarceration along with the use of private corporations to administer prisons. A list of relevant legislation, hearings, reports, and references is appended.