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Correctional Institution Workers' Coping Strategies and Their Effect on Diastolic Blood Pressure

NCJ Number
123738
Journal
Journal of Criminal Justice Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Dated: (1990) Pages: 161-169
Author(s)
T A Wright; D Sweeney
Date Published
1990
Length
9 pages
Annotation
An organizational field study involving 95 youth counselors and juvenile probation officers examined the ways these individuals coped with the stressful events of their daily living.
Abstract
Lazarus's cognitive-phenomenological analysis of psychological stress provided the theoretical framework. Subjects indicated on Lazarus's Ways of Coping Checklist those coping thoughts and actions used in the specific encounter described as stressful. As hypothesized, individuals experiencing higher diastolic blood pressure were more likely to cope using strategies characterized by wishful thinking, avoidance, and minimization of threat than were individuals exhibiting lower blood pressure. Age, sex, and smoking were added to the multiple regression analysis as control variables. Further research directions are introduced. 4 tables, 55 references. (Author abstract)