NCJ Number
209453
Journal
International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology Volume: 49 Issue: 2 Dated: April 2005 Pages: 143-157
Date Published
April 2005
Length
15 pages
Annotation
This study examined the correlates and predictors of self-reported suicide attempts among 900 incarcerated youth in South Australia.
Abstract
While criminogenic needs and risks are important considerations in the assessment and treatment of juvenile detainees, there is a duty of care toward these youth that means other needs cannot be ignored. Indeed, suicide prevention is among the priorities of those working with youthful incarcerated offenders, and rightly so since suicide is more prevalent among incarcerated youth than among the general youth population. The current study screened 900 youths who were incarcerated for 1 week or longer in a youth detention center in South Australia in order to determine the correlates and predictors of self-reported suicide attempts. Participants completed the Secure Care Psychological Screening assessment instrument, which screened for conduct problems, substance abuse, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Results of statistical analyses indicated one quarter of the participants had had recent suicidal ideation and over one quarter reported having made an actual suicide attempt. Past suicide attempts were significantly predictive of future suicide attempts. Other variables correlated with suicidal behaviors included substance use, prolonged depression, ADHD, and having a bad temper. Many of the suicide attempts were determined to be impulsive in nature, suggesting impulsivity as a possible correlate as well. The findings strongly suggest that the use of anger management treatment should be considered as part of the overall suicide risk management strategy. Tables, references