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Coupling Gas Chromatography (GC) and Vacuum Ultraviolet (VUV) Spectroscopy for Forensic Applications

NCJ Number
306169
Author(s)
John V. Goodpaster
Date Published
January 2021
Length
12 pages
Annotation

This final research report discusses a project that introduces, optimizes, validates, and demonstrates the use of GC/VUV spectroscopy for seized drugs analysis.

Abstract

The author of this report describes a research project that had three primary goals: assemble a gas chromatography (GC) system with a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) detector; qualify and optimize performance of the GC/VUV system for the analysis of controlled substances; and demonstrate the applicability of GC/VUV to realistic seized drug samples. The three major research questions were the project were: to determine if the GC/VUV is a viable technique for the forensic analysis of seized drugs; what the strengths and weakness of the technique are; and if GC/VUV should be thought of as an alternative to GC/MS or simply as a complementary technique. There were four major outcomes of the project: the validation of a GC/VUV instrument and establishment of its figures of merit; establishing a set of optimized GC/VUV methods for controlled substances; assessing the specificity of VUV spectra for structural isomers using chemometric methods; and the use of GC/VUV to analyze a set of realistic seized drug samples.