NCJ Number
240610
Journal
Prison Journal Volume: 3 Issue: 92 Dated: September 2012 Pages: 315-335
Date Published
September 2012
Length
21 pages
Annotation
This study assessed the role of prior incarceration on illegal earnings.
Abstract
This study draws on theories of stigma, social and human capital, and opportunity structure to assess the role of prior incarceration on illegal earnings. Tobit regression models are estimated for young adult ex-offenders and nonoffenders using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth for 1997 to 2005. The findings reveal that individuals with an incarceration history earn significantly higher annual illegal earnings than those who do not have such a history. This is true net a variety of predictors of illegal income, including race and ethnicity. The current research indicates that spending significant time in jail or prison may force the ex-incarcerated into illegal opportunity structures to obtain income. Abstract published by arrangement with Sage Journals.