NCJ Number
144387
Date Published
1992
Length
76 pages
Annotation
This review examines the use of periodic detention as a sentencing option in New South Wales; this sanction has been abandoned by the other Australian states, or never introduced by them. The sanction, which can last up to three years, involves detaining offenders in custody for two consecutive days of the week, usually over the weekend, and permitting them to spend the rest of the week at liberty in the community.
Abstract
This critique examines aspects of periodic detention including its purpose and actual use, characteristics of periodic detainees, attitudes toward periodic detention on the part of the media and judicial officers, the administration of periodic detention, its effectiveness, and its reform potential. Issues which have arisen in the debate over periodic detention include net widening, its cost, the expansion in use of this sanction, and problems of measurement. The report concludes that periodic detention is a viable alternative to full-time imprisonment, but that any expansion of the system should be accompanied by a commensurate reduction in incarceration. While the option does involve a measure of leniency, in reality it is a "tough" option in that offenders are required to turn themselves into authorities every week and they must keep up their regular domestic and employment commitments. However, the option is cheaper and more humane then imprisonment and it offers better rehabilitation prospects by facilitating offenders' reintegration into the community. 12 tables, 4 figures, and 1 appendix