NCJ Number
196802
Date Published
1999
Length
30 pages
Annotation
This chapter focuses on current practices in the use of force in the field of corrections.
Abstract
In this chapter current practices concerning the use of force in correctional facilities are discussed. Highlighting various types of force currently used by corrections personnel, the authors describe how officer presence and verbal direction are effective nonphysical uses of force. Presenting the first level of physical control, this chapter describes soft and hard empty-handed controls such as pain compliance techniques, joint and leverage locks, neck restraints, cuffing with and without resistance, and activating pressure points on prisoners. Intermediate soft and hard control devices include handheld aerosols, electronic restraints, disabling foam, riot batons, water hoses, grenades, and chemical agents. Discussing firearms as the highest level of force, the authors indicate that corrections facilities need to provide limits as to their use. Following a discussion of the importance of limiting inmates’ extended exposure to restraints, the authors describe specialized forced cell entry, emergency response, specialized tactical, and fugitive search teams needed for emergencies. Presenting the planned use of force, force deployment, and philosophies on the use of force, the authors describe implications of and indicators for the excessive use of force. Concluding with a discussion of current training, policy, documentation, and technology in the use of force, the authors discuss correctional facility administration.