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Death Masks: Forensic Sculptors Aid Investigators by Transforming Skulls Into Faces

NCJ Number
213195
Journal
Police: The Law Enforcement Magazine Volume: 30 Issue: 1 Dated: January 2006 Pages: 46-48,50
Author(s)
Kelly Kyrik
Date Published
January 2006
Length
4 pages
Annotation
This article describes the work of forensic sculptors.
Abstract
A blend of science and art, forensic sculpting provides a valuable service to police, as well as families, who are seeking to identify human remains. Using skulls and any other relevant evidence, such as clothing, forensic sculptors use precise calculations to determine the thickness of the muscles, skin, and tendons on the face, and to provide other clues about the physical appearance of the victim. The shape of the nasal cavity, for example, provides clues about the length, width, and general shape of the nose. While there is definitely a scientific formula to forensic sculpting, some forensic sculptors claim their work is more art than science. It is the artistic aspect of the work that allows them to capture a victim’s spirit and personality. Media portrayals of forensic sculpting have given the profession a boost, while at the same time these media portrayals may create false expectations among jurors. The article concludes with information about two organizations that help to identify bodies, find missing persons, and track and apprehend fugitives: the Doe Network and Project EDAN. Project EDAN can link police agencies with forensic artist volunteers. Contact information is provided. Exhibits