NCJ Number
141739
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 38 Issue: 2 Dated: (March 1993) Pages: 353-358
Date Published
1993
Length
6 pages
Annotation
Lightning is responsible for more deaths each year in the U.S. than any other type of natural disaster. Injury may be caused by either the electrical energy, high temperature, or explosive force of the strike.
Abstract
This study is based on a review of the five lightning deaths reported in Cook County, Illinois, between 1985 and 1991; these accounted for 0.02 percent of the total number of autopsies performed during that period. All these cases involved young adult or middle-aged males and all occurred in suburban areas. Lightning deaths occurred in the late spring, summer, or early fall, and in the morning or early evening. Four of the victims had been involved in sporting activities; the fifth was working on a roof. Four of the incidents occurred during rain. All the victims suffered cardiac arrest; two died instantly and the others died within eight days. Obvious burns were observed in four cases; none of the cases demonstrated significant blunt force injury. Lightning deaths and injuries can be prevented if people seek shelter during thunderstorms, avoid using the telephone or electrical appliances, avoid standing between two open windows or doors, stay away from water, and put down objects that may act as lightning rods. 20 references