Debunking the Catharsis and Theory: The Misguided Notions of the Benefits of Violent Media Depictions

• NCJ Number: 151060
• Author(s): S Bodner
• Date Published: 1994
• Length: 24 pages
• Corporate Author: Adelphi University
• Publication Format: Document
• Publication Type: Survey
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America
• Note: Paper presented at the International Conference on Violence in the Media, New York, NY, October 3 and 4, 1994

Annotation

This analysis of research on catharsis theory and other theories related to the impacts of media violence concludes that children must be protected by parents and responsible adults from the negative impacts of media violence.

Abstract

Catharsis theory posits the view that audiences of televised violence stave off their aggressive tendencies by means of vicarious participation in a protagonists aggressive expressions or actions. However, extensive empirical findings challenge this theory. In addition, research on observational learning theory, reinforcement theory, cultivation theory, and desensitization theory point to the inherent fallaciousness of the catharsis theory and generally regard violent media presentations as harmful agents. Several actions could reduce the harmful effects, especially with respect to children. These include public education, ratings of television programming and the revision of moving ratings, and improved regulation by the Federal Communications Commission. 38 references