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DESIGNING THE JOB TO MOTIVATE

NCJ Number
37793
Journal
FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin Volume: 45 Issue: 11 Dated: (NOVEMBER 1976) Pages: 3-7
Author(s)
T J BAKER
Date Published
1976
Length
5 pages
Annotation
THE THESIS OF THIS PAPER IS THAT THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY TO MOTIVATE EMPLOYEES IS BY STRUCTURING THEIR JOBS SO THEY GENERATE A SENSE OF ACHIEVEMENT.
Abstract
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE CURRENTLY POSTULATES THAT ONE SET OF FACTORS IS RESPONSIBLE FOR JOB DISSATISFACTION, WHILE A DIFFERENT SET IS RESPONSIBLE FOR JOB SATISFACTION. THE FORMER SET IS COMPOSED OF SITUATIONAL FACTORS (PAY RATES, WORKING CONDITIONS, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS, ETC.) WHILE THE LATTER IS COMPOSED OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS (ACCOMPLISHMENTS, RECOGNITION, SKILLS, ETC.). FOR OPTIMUM MOTIVATION, THE JOB SHOULD BE STRUCTURED NOT ONLY TO MINIMIZE DISSATISFACTION BUT TO MAXIMIZE SATISFACTION. AN EXAMPLE OF THIS IN POLICE WORK IS THE TEAM POLICING CONCEPT BY WHICH THE PATROL OFFICER MAY ACHIEVE A SENSE OF ACCOMPLISHMENT BY FOLLOWING THROUGH IN INVESTIGATIONS.