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Designing a Pre-Release Program to Enhance Offender Re-Entry

NCJ Number
237579
Author(s)
Chad T. Hockensmith
Date Published
July 2011
Length
6 pages
Annotation
Drawing on his experience as the coordinator of Kentucky's pre-release program called "Prison to the Streets," the author identifies and discusses the core features of an inmate pre-release program that will provide inmates with the skills, resources, and behaviors needed to prevent recidivism after their release.
Abstract
Preparation for release should begin when an individual is sentenced by a court to incarceration. Upon being admitted into the correctional system, the offender should undergo a thorough assessment of his/her background, psychological needs, and problem behaviors. This assessment becomes the basis for tailoring programs and services to each inmate's needs. If the inmate needs cognitive behavioral change and education, this should be determined at intake and initiated as quickly as possible, since these services and treatment are long-term. As underlying issues are addressed, issues such as substance abuse and anger management can be addressed. There should also be an end-stage pre-release program conducted as an inmate nears the time of release. These programs are needed to build specific skills, identify resources, and overcome potential barriers to successful adjustment in the community. Features of Kentucky's pre-release program, "Prison to the Streets," are briefly described.