NCJ Number
243121
Date Published
2011
Length
11 pages
Annotation
After briefly reviewing the history of the therapeutic community (TC) movement, this chapter discusses the practical aspects of establishing and administering these living units within prisons.
Abstract
An effective TC provides a safe, secure, and therapeutic environment that facilitates the achievement of treatment objectives. A TC is a designated area within a prison where a small number of inmates, typically no more than 50, live together and participate in treatment together. Decisions and behaviors while living in the TC will be examined and challenged for appropriateness. Recovery is expected, and negative behavior will have consequences. Treatment staff interacts with and confront residents through groups and classes as well as the maintenance of rules and regulations. Other sex offenders who are further along in their treatment challenge residents in early stages of the treatment process. Typical components of a TC are primary therapy groups, psychoeducational classes, specialty groups, and community meetings. The middle part of treatment allows offenders to practice and integrate the new material learned in treatment sessions. TC completion phase usually occurs near the last 3 or 4 months of residence. Final tasks are to provide leadership; finalize transition plans, and do closure with the TC staff and residents. The administration of an effective TC involves adequate funding, supportive correctional administrators, a strong treatment model, trained and motivated treatment staff, trained correctional staff, expert clinical supervision, an adequate facility, and clear philosophy and policy. 4 references