Differential Impact of Work-Oriented vs Communication-Oriented Juvenile Correction Programs Upon Recidivism Rates in Delinquent Males (From Effective Correctional Treatment, P 369-372, 1980, Robert R Ross and Paul Gendreau, ed. - See NCJ-73342)

• NCJ Number: 73351
• Author(s): M B Maskin
• Date Published: 1980
• Length: 4 pages
• Sale Source: Butterworth
• Language: English
• Country: Canada
• Note: Reprinted from the Journal of Clinical Psychology, V 32, N 2 (1976), P 432-433.

Annotation

The differential effects of two distinct correctional programs -- work-oriented intervention and one that emphasizes communication-oriented therapy -- were investigated for effects upon recidivism rates of delinquent males.

Abstract

Two groups of 30 first-time male juvenile offenders matched for age, ethnic origin, and educational achievement and respectively assigned to work-oriented and communication-oriented treatment programs lasting 10 months, were compared for recidivism rates. Chi-square analyses indicated significantly higher recidivism rates in the work-oriented group in both the residential and aftercare phases of treatment. The results suggested that facilitation of family interaction and communication is closely related to successful treatment of the delinquent and may forestall recidivism. In addition, group counseling provides the youth and parents an opportunity to learn better communication skills that appear to improve family cohesion and solidarity. Newer therapeutic approaches in delinquency should concentrate on filial and family-type therapies. Seven references are provided. (Author abstract modified.)