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Direct Comparison of Body Fluid Identification Technologies

NCJ Number
309784
Date Published
2024
Abstract

Crime scenes, particularly those involving violence, often yield evidence from bodily fluids – blood, saliva, urine, semen – left behind. However, discerning the composition and source of the fluids in more complicated than one might think, particularly when several sources are mixed together. If forensic scientists can identify a fluid’s source, they might gain critical information about a person’s involvement with a crime and what happened. In recent years, forensic investigators expressed the need for body fluid identification technologies that identify fluids more accurately and with greater sensitivity than traditional immunoassay methods. Fortunately, several new methods have been introduced that meet this demand. Collectively referred to as “omic”-based methods, they are now available for fluid identification purposes. National Institute of Justice-funded researchers recently released the results of a study designed to compare the specificity and sensitivity of these “omic”-based methods.