NCJ Number
198350
Journal
Western Criminology Review Volume: 4 Issue: 1 Dated: 2002 Pages: 68-79
Date Published
2002
Length
12 pages
Annotation
This article offers a reformulation of the routine activities theory and then applies this reformulated theory to the expanded use of civil remedies to discourage crime.
Abstract
In this paper, the author attempts to reformulate the routine activities theory by marrying this theory with other theoretical approaches to crime. To begin with, the author discusses the basic tenets of routine activities theory and then moves on to a discussion of how rational choice theory, situational crime prevention, traditional control theory, self-control theory, and social disorganization theory can inform and refine routine activities theory. The reformulated theory includes current conceptualizations of the three key elements of crime: motivated offenders, suitable targets, and absence of guardians. The new routine activities theory also includes conceptualizations of intimate handlers, places and place managers, responsibility levels for crime discouragement, and crime facilitators. The author offers detailed discussions of each of these elements. Finally, the author examines how this reformulated routine activities theory can be applied to the use of civil remedies to discourage crime. The author examines three areas of civil law in particular: nuisance abatement, youth curfews, and alcohol server liability. The updated version of routine activities theory offered here is examined for its ability to explain the impact of these three civil remedies on the prevention of crime. In conclusion, the author notes that the reformulated routine activities theory offers a promising theoretical framework for understanding how civil remedies can help reduce crime. Notes, references