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Drugged Driving: Increased Traffic Risks Involving Licit and Illicit Substances

NCJ Number
247168
Journal
Journal of Drug Education Volume: 43 Issue: 2 Dated: 2013 Pages: 183-201
Author(s)
Melinda W. Pilkinton, Ph.D., L.C.S.W.; Angela Robertson, Ph.D.; D. Lee McCluskey, M.S.
Date Published
2013
Length
19 pages
Annotation
The objectives of this study were to determine the types of drugs used by convicted DUI offenders on the day of their arrest, prevalence of poly-substance use, and offender characteristics associated with different drug use patterns.
Abstract
After alcohol, cannabis was the most frequently used substance, followed by sedative medications and prescription analgesics. Among poly-substance users, 78.4 percent reported combining alcohol with other drugs. Findings could be used to inform public education campaigns, law enforcement training, and highway safety policies about the prevalence of combining alcohol with other drugs, as well as how poly-substance use further impairs traffic-related risks. Data were collected from 6,339 individuals enrolled in the court-mandated Mississippi Alcohol Safety Education Program. Driving under the influence of drugs poses risks for traffic safety. Most research attention has been focused on the most prevalent drugs of abuse, such as alcohol, illegal drugs, and prescription drugs with high abuse potential. (Published Abstract)