U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Early Menarcheal Age and Risk for Later Depressive Symptomatology: The Role of Childhood Depressive Symptoms

NCJ Number
240360
Journal
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Volume: 41 Issue: 9 Dated: September 2012 Pages: 1142-1150
Author(s)
Sarah R. Black; Daniel N. Klein
Date Published
September 2012
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This study used a prospective, longitudinal sample of 1,185 girls to examine the relationships between pubertal timing, childhood depressive symptoms, and adolescent depressive symptomatology.
Abstract
Previous research has investigated the relationship between pubertal timing and depression in girls, with most results suggesting that earlier menarche predicts more depression in adolescence. However, few studies have controlled for the potentially confounding effects of childhood depressive symptoms. The current study uses a prospective, longitudinal sample of 1,185 girls (47.8 percent Caucasian) to examine the relationships between pubertal timing, childhood depressive symptoms, and adolescent depressive symptomatology. Using multiple linear regression analyses, our results suggest that higher levels of childhood depressive symptoms and earlier menarche have independent effects on adolescent depressive symptoms. Surprisingly, childhood depressive symptomatology predicted later age of menarche, although the magnitude of this effect was small. Taken together, the results suggest that early childhood depressive symptoms and early menarche represent independent pathways to later depressive symptoms. Abstract published by arrangement with Springer.