NCJ Number
144902
Journal
Canadian Medical Association Journal Dated: (February 15, 1992) Pages: 573-580
Date Published
1992
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This article reviews AIDS-prevention methods that have been proposed and implemented in Canadian correctional facilities.
Abstract
Although the number of documented cases of HIV infection and AIDS among Canadian inmates is relatively low, prevention methods have been strongly advocated. For some time, community advocacy groups have urged that inmates be supplied with prophylactic condoms and either sterile injection needles or a sterilizing agent such as household chlorine bleach for cleaning needles. To date, correctional officials have resisted these suggestions, but on October 30, 1992, the Federal health minister stated his support for the distribution of condoms to inmates and recommended that consideration be given to making clean needles available to inmates who are intravenous drug users. Currently, education is the primary means of preventing the transmission of AIDS among inmates. Educational efforts have included the training of inmate volunteers to instruct other inmates about protecting themselves from AIDS. The Correctional Service of Canada has recently produced a video for inmates to deliver a message about AIDS in language and settings likely to impress inmates. An educational program for prison staff instructs them in how to protect themselves from AIDS and instruct inmates in preventive measures. To date, no AIDS patient has been segregated from the general population because of the disease.