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Effect of Victim/Offender Relationship and Victim Resistance on Attributions of Rape

NCJ Number
75240
Author(s)
D E Emmert; M P Koss
Date Published
1977
Length
9 pages
Annotation
In a simulated rape situation, the relationships among acquaintanceship, victim resistance, and public perceptions of rape were examined.
Abstract
In a 2x2x2x2 factorial design, subjects were presented with a description of a situation in which the woman was forced to engage in sex. Four levels of acquaintance were included. In addition, the woman either strongly resisted her assailant or acquiesced to his demands. Subjects were asked to make judgments about the man, the woman, and the rape situation. Results revealed that subjects defined rape in terms of the level of resistance evidenced by the woman. The level of acquaintance did not affect the subjects' definition of the situation as rape, although it did affect their attitudes toward prosecution of the assailant. Finally, men and women differed in their use of the acquaintance and resistance dimensions in determining the severity of a situation when coercive sex has occurred. Three references and two figures are given. (ERIC abstract modified)