NCJ Number
195603
Journal
Journal of Offender Rehabilitation Volume: 34 Issue: 1 Dated: 2001 Pages: 45-60
Date Published
2001
Length
16 pages
Annotation
This report presents the methodology and findings of an evaluation of an anger management program in a mixed security (minimum and medium security) institution using a sample of 33 female inmates (19 treatment and 14 control).
Abstract
The program was based on a cognitive-behavioral model. Multiple therapeutic modalities were used, including cognitive (i.e., anger diary, homework exercises); experiential (i.e., art therapy); and behavioral (i.e., role play, relaxation training) techniques. The program's primary objectives were to increase each inmate's awareness of her personal anger process and to provide and practice effective communication, negotiation, interpersonal, and self-care skills. Anger management sessions were offered on a weekly basis for a total of 12 weeks. The evaluation measured the impact of the program on anger and aggression-related variables using a pretest and posttest control group design. The evaluation assessed a number of dependent variables, including the cognitive, arousal, and behavioral aspects of anger assessed by the Novaco Anger Scale; hostility, physical, and verbal aggression as measured by the Aggression Questionnaire; and the number of charges incurred by inmates at pretest and posttest as recorded in institutional files. A significant within-participant effect showed statistically significant decreases in anger and aggression variables. There were also significant reductions in the number of institutional charges at posttest for the treatment group, but not the control group. Inmate surveys indicated moderate levels of program impact and satisfaction. Although the evaluation findings support the effectiveness of the program, the magnitude of the results is conservative compared to those currently reported in the literature. The report concludes with a discussion of the implications of the findings and recommendations for future anger-treatment research. 3 tables and 58 references