Effects of Assets and Deficits on the Social Control of At-Risk Behavior Among Youth: A Structural Equations Approach

• NCJ Number: 187087
• Journal: Youth & Society Volume: 32 Issue: 3 Dated: March 2001 Pages: 337-359
• Author(s): Richard L. Dukes; Judith A. Stein
• Date Published: March 2001
• Length: 23 pages
• Grant Number(s): DA01070
• Sponsoring Agency: National Institute on Drug Abuse
• Publication Format: Article
• Publication Type: Report (Study/Research)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study examines the individual effects of specific asset and deficit factors on deviant behavior.

Abstract

The study tested control theory using protective effects of personal and social assets and risk effects of personal deficits on deviant behaviors of drug use, delinquency, truancy, and weapons possession. It used structural equations modeling to analyze data from a population of students in grades 6 through 12 in Colorado (N = 13,207). Second-order factors of assets and deficits explained deviant behavior. Findings were consistent for subgroups of young men and women in both middle school and high school. Overall, results demonstrate the efficacy of control theory for all subgroups. Findings emphasize the utility of positive and negative controls. Currently, assets and deficits are being conceptualized as properties of communities, and partnerships of institutions such as family, school, local government, church, and business are being formed to make these communities more conducive to personal growth among youth. Table, figures, references