NCJ Number
228711
Journal
Criminal Justice Studies Volume: 22 Issue: 3 Dated: September 2009 Pages: 345-365
Date Published
September 2009
Length
21 pages
Annotation
This study examined the distribution and intensity of the news discourse about elected executions (EEs), and thematic frames evoked when EEs were discussed.
Abstract
Analysis suggests that while public support for capital punishment in general is wavering, the media's reliance on the choice/volunteering frame to normalize the occurrence of EEs over time may contribute to continued public support for EEs in particular and for capital punishment in general. Research on defense attorneys' experiences with EE cases suggest that the nature of news coverage might hasten or forestall inmates' decisions to waive appeals and proceed to execution. News framing may be particularly salient in this life and death context. There are four stages at which a defendant may attempt to elect a death sentence or execution: pleading, sentencing, appellate review, and post-conviction appeals. This paper focuses on the last stage. Since executions resumed in the United States in 1977, 11.6 percent of those have successfully hastened the process. Many participants are involved in shaping the discourse of EEs, including the media. Analysis in this study focused directly on U.S. print news framing of EEs in the discussion. Also considered were how news frames might influence inmates' decisions and how they might uphold broader cultural narratives about capital punishment in America. Data were collected from all EE cases in the United States occurring between 1977 and 2006. Of the 38 States that have reinstated capital punishment, 33 have carried out executions; of these, 26 have executed inmates with their consent. Tables, figures, notes, and references