Elucidating Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Profiles and Their Correlates Among Women Experiencing Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence

• NCJ Number: 248826
• Journal: Journal of Clinical Psychology Volume: 70 Issue: 10 Dated: October 2014 Pages: 1008-1021
• Author(s): Julianne C. Hellmuth; Veronique Jaquier; Suzanne C. Swan; Tami P. Sullivan
• Date Published: October 2014
• Length: 14 pages
• Grant Number(s): 2001-WT-BX-0502
• Sponsoring Agency: Office of Justice Programs (OJP)
• Publication Format: Article; Document (Online)
• Publication Type: Research (Applied/Empirical); Report (Study/Research); Report (Grant Sponsored)
• Language: English
• Country: United States of America

Annotation

This study employed latent class analysis to identify profiles of women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) based on the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.

Abstract

A three-class solution comprising low, moderate, and high PTSD severity profiles best fit the data. Profiles were differentially related to whether IPV victimization was considered traumatic (PTSD criterion A); whether functioning was impaired as a result of PTSD symptoms (PTSD criterion F); whether the woman met full diagnostic criteria for PTSD; depression symptom severity; and severity of psychological, physical, and sexual IPV victimization and use of IPV. An extremely high percentage of women in the high (96 percent) and moderate (88 percent) severity classes experienced functional impairment, although many did not meet full diagnostic criteria for PTSD. Findings support the need for interventions individually tailored to one's treatment needs based on the nature of one's traumatic stressor and the impact of PTSD on daily functioning. (Publisher abstract modified)