NCJ Number
163148
Date Published
1995
Length
100 pages
Annotation
Methods by which State and local corrections agencies address emergency needs for rapid construction of prisons or inmate housing were studied using information from a survey of State correctional systems, analysis of information from inmate housing manufacturers, and cost analysis.
Abstract
The research was intended to assist agencies experiencing inmate housing emergencies by providing information about the experiences of other agencies. Results revealed that a wide variety of building systems have been used by different agencies, and a sizable industry is growing to address the demand. The two approaches States use to meet their housing needs are (1) to procure temporary light and portable structures and (2) to build permanent structures with accelerated schedules. Available funding, the magnitude of overcrowding, and departmental philosophy determined the choice. The quickest and least expensive alternative to provide inmate housing in a dormitory arrangement is the light-duty modular wood system at a cost of $5,750 per bed and a construction duration of under 10 weeks. The tradeoff is in maintenance and life-cycle costs. Analysis of four construction alternatives indicated that modular cell construction is cost-competitive with traditional forms of cell construction such as precast tilt- up and tunnel forming. Cost per cell for the four alternatives averaged $25,000. Descriptions of building systems and maintenance and security issues, case examples from 20 states, tables, photographs, diagrams, map, and appended addresses of contractors and corrections contacts in 19 states