This brief guide for sexual assault victims suggests how they can encourage positive communication with law enforcement officers with whom they interact in the course of their case processing.
The guide first advises victims of their right to ask for a specialized officer who has been assigned to and trained in managing sexual assault cases. Sexual assault victims are also advised of their right to have the support of a family member or friend when speaking with responding officers or detectives; however, family members and friends do not have the same privileges and confidentiality obligations as a victim advocate. A victim may request the services of such an advocate. In addition, victims have the right to request that interactions with a law enforcement officer regarding their victimization occur in a private room of an agency facility. In lengthy sessions, victims should request breaks for various needs. Because the nature of sexual assault can make victims uncomfortable or embarrassed about describing their victimization, victims should use the terms with which they are most comfortable. Since victim's clear responses to an officer's questions are important, victims should ask officers to clarify or repeat any questions that are confusing to them. If victims believe their report is not being taken seriously by an officer or they feel uncomfortable with a particular officer, a request to talk with a supervisor is appropriate. Any fears about or threats regarding a victim's safety should be made known to an officer or a victim advocate, so appropriate security measures can be taken.