NCJ Number
84647
Date Published
1982
Length
101 pages
Annotation
This study examined explanations for minority youth imbalance in the juvenile justice system, the extent to which it exists at different decision levels, and the influence of the juvenile justice system as a potential contributing factor.
Abstract
It analyzed official statistics concerning youth involvement in serious delinquent acts (homicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, grand theft, and auto theft); compared 614 white and minority juvenile from initial contact to final disposition; surveyed criminal justice practitioners, and reviewed relevant research. Statistical analysis suggests that critical decisions concerning serious offenders are based on legal factors, such as seriousness of offense and prior delinquent history, rather than on ethnicity. Community leaders' perceptions about treatment of minorities differ substantially from those of system personnel. Minority youth are more likely to become involved in and proceed through the justice system because of socioeconomic conditions, cultural differences, and institutional racism. Recommendations are included. Tables, figures, and 25 references are included. Study methodology and additional tables are appended. (Author summary modified)