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Evaluation of Inmate Transportation: Department of Corrections

NCJ Number
159054
Editor(s)
J Thieme
Date Published
1995
Length
34 pages
Annotation
Wisconsin's Department of Corrections (DOC) has an excellent safety record in transporting inmates, with only one serious escape incident in the past 10 years.
Abstract
Nonetheless, as the number of inmates has increased and the State has built more correctional facilities, managing transportation services has become more costly and complex. Each month, the DOC transports the equivalent of 37 percent of its inmate population, primarily because of reassignment to other facilities and for the receipt of off-site medical services. Annual costs of inmate transportation are estimated at least $2.26 million. The DOC has taken some actions to increase efficiency by attempting to reduce staff overtime and by partially centralizing transportation services. Further efficiencies may be possible by establishing standard transportation systems for both interfacility and medical transfers. By scheduling trips in advance and following standard routes, the DOC may reduce interfacility trip costs by 34 to 38 percent and medical trip costs by 20 to 22 percent, while maintaining current safety levels. In addition to savings through greater efficiency, the DOC can reduce transportation costs by decreasing trip demand. Options have been identified to limit the number of referrals for offsite medical care that require transportation. These include expanded screening and prior approval of off-site referrals, expanded use of telemedicine technology, and careful exploration of privatization options. 5 tables and 1 figure