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Evaluation of Postmortem Bacterial Migration Using Culturing and Real-Time Quantitative PCR

NCJ Number
246139
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 58 Issue: 4 Dated: July 2013 Pages: 910-916
Author(s)
Sari Tuomisto M.Sc.; Pekka J. Karhunen Ph.D.; Risto Vuento Ph.D.; Janne Aittoniemi Ph.D.; Tanja Pessi Ph.D.
Date Published
July 2013
Length
7 pages
Annotation
Postmortem bacteriology can be a valuable tool for evaluating deaths due to bacterial infection or for researching the involvement of bacteria in various diseases.
Abstract
Postmortem bacteriology can be a valuable tool for evaluating deaths due to bacterial infection or for researching the involvement of bacteria in various diseases. In this study, time-dependent postmortem bacterial migration into liver, mesenteric lymph node, pericardial fluid, portal, and peripheral vein was analyzed in 33 autopsy cases by bacterial culturing and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction RT-qPCR. None suffered or died from bacterial infection. According to culturing, pericardial fluid and liver were the most sterile samples up to 5 days postmortem. In these samples, multigrowth and staphylococci were not or rarely detected. RT-qPCR was more sensitive and showed higher bacterial positivity in all samples. Relative amounts of intestinal bacterial DNA bifidobacteria, bacteroides, enterobacter, clostridia increased with time. Sterility of blood samples was low during the studied time periods 1-7 days. The best postmortem microbiological sampling sites were pericardial fluid and liver up to 5 days after death. Abstract published by arrangement with Wiley.

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