NCJ Number
199194
Journal
Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention Volume: 3 Issue: 1 Dated: 2002 Pages: 50-72
Date Published
2002
Length
23 pages
Annotation
This article examines media reporting in two cases of homicides committed by women in England and Finland, with attention to the media's representation of the women; the tone and style of reporting in various newspapers; and the patriarchal cultural constructions of embodiment, sexuality, and gendered relations underlying press accounts of the women and their crimes.
Abstract
In England, Rosemary West was convicted of 10 counts of murder in 1995; and in Finland, Sanna Sillanpaa killed 3 men and injured a fourth when she walked into a gun club in Helsinki in February 1999 and opened fire. In setting the context for examining the media coverage of these two cases, this article refers to the established literature on women, crime, and violence. It notes that the literature indicates violent women are viewed as exceptional, unnatural, and "doubly deviant." Not only have they violated the law; they have violated the norms and expectations associated with appropriate feminine behavior. Women's involvement in lethal violence is especially rare, thus enhancing the newsworthiness of the unusual cases in which women act violently. In the press reporting of the Rosemary West case, she was identified as a "bad" woman and as "evil." She was sentenced to life imprisonment. Sanna Sillanpaa was viewed differently in the media. Rather than labeling her as "evil," the media viewed her as mentally ill. She was ultimately diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic. Instead of viewing her actions as a "crime," the media viewed them as a "sad" case of the tragic actions of a "mad" woman who should receive hospital treatment rather than punishment. Due largely to media representation, Rosemary West has been demonized as that rare "evil" female killer whose crimes will continue to be recalled. The media reporting in the Sanna Sillanpaa case, on the other hand, is likely to ensure that her case will be forgotten by the public. These differences stem from two different societies with somewhat different media traditions in crime reporting, particularly regarding women offenders. 42 references