NCJ Number
79235
Date Published
1981
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This paper examines the development and expansion of community-based corrections in Maryland, beginning in the 1970's.
Abstract
During the 1960's and 1970's, Maryland experienced the serious problem of outdated and inadequate correctional facilities. A special task force formed to investigate these conditions conducted an exhaustive survey and held public hearings across the State. Among the resulting policy recommendations were that (1) the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services intensify its community approach to rehabilitation with respect to locating the offender within the community; (2) there be a distinct separation of financial responsibility, with the State responsible for adjudicated offenders and the counties responsible for persons awaiting trial; and (3) the State Division of Correction provide guidelines for services, operations, and facilities for pretrial detention of prisoners. Out of these recommendations grew a phased development plan that proposed legislation to allow the statewide implementation of community corrections. By 1978, the average daily population in community programs was about 255 clients, or 10 percent of the number recommended by the earlier task force report. Most of these placements were in the city of Baltimore. The new Governor and administration resulting from the 1978 election produced a major thrust for community corrections. By 1981, all of the local governments had agreed to participate in the program. They are now in various stages of planning or constructing facilities for 891 new beds. The first programs will begin operations in 1982. The report notes the importance of cooperation between various levels of government in implementing the plan. One footnote is included.